Denmark's landscape is dotted with magnificent castles and palaces that tell captivating stories of royal dynasties, architectural innovation, and historical turning points. From Shakespeare's immortalized Kronborg to the fairytale-like Frederiksborg, these structures aren't just tourist attractions—they're living chapters of Danish and European history.
At Allitquies Bus Tours, we take pride in introducing visitors to these architectural marvels, providing context and insider knowledge that brings stones and statues to life. Join us on a virtual tour of Denmark's most impressive castles and the fascinating stories behind them.
1. Kronborg Castle: Shakespeare's Elsinore
Perched majestically on the northeastern tip of Zealand, Kronborg Castle is perhaps Denmark's most internationally renowned castle, immortalized as Elsinore in Shakespeare's "Hamlet." This UNESCO World Heritage site began as a formidable fortress in the 1420s before King Frederik II transformed it into a magnificent Renaissance castle in the late 16th century.
Kronborg's strategic position at the narrowest point of the Øresund strait allowed Denmark to control access to the Baltic Sea and collect the lucrative Sound Toll from passing ships for nearly 400 years. This wealth funded the castle's lavish interiors and impressive ramparts.
Today, visitors can explore the grand Ballroom (one of the largest in Northern Europe), the atmospheric casements and dungeons, and even encounter actors performing scenes from Hamlet during the summer months. Don't miss the statue of Holger Danske (Ogier the Dane) in the casements—according to legend, this sleeping warrior will awaken if Denmark ever faces grave danger.
2. Frederiksborg Castle: Renaissance Masterpiece
Often called the "Versailles of Denmark," Frederiksborg Castle in Hillerød is the largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia. Built by King Christian IV in the early 17th century, this breathtaking structure rises from the waters of Castle Lake, creating a mirror image that doubles its majesty.
After a devastating fire in 1859 destroyed much of the original castle, brewing magnate J.C. Jacobsen (founder of Carlsberg) funded its meticulous restoration. Today, Frederiksborg houses the Museum of National History, with an exceptional collection of portraits, historical paintings, and decorative arts chronicling 500 years of Danish history.
The castle's baroque garden is a horticultural treasure, restored to its 18th-century glory with precisely sculpted hedges, ornamental fountains, and cascading terraces. Standing at the top of the garden and gazing back at the castle's copper-roofed towers reflected in the lake is an unforgettable sight that captures the essence of Danish royal grandeur.
3. Rosenborg Castle: Home of the Crown Jewels
In the heart of Copenhagen lies Rosenborg Castle, a Dutch Renaissance masterpiece built by Christian IV as a summerhouse in the early 17th century. The relatively compact castle has remained largely unchanged since its completion, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into royal life during Denmark's Renaissance period.
Rosenborg is home to the Danish Crown Jewels and Royal Collection, including Christian IV's magnificent crown, the spectacular Oldenburg Horn, and the impressive coronation chairs. Each room is decorated in the style of a specific monarch's reign, creating a chronological journey through changing royal tastes and historical periods.
The castle is surrounded by the beautiful King's Garden (Kongens Have), Copenhagen's oldest royal garden and a popular recreational space for locals. In summer, the garden comes alive with open-air concerts, picnicking families, and the colorful uniforms of the royal guards who march from Rosenborg to Amalienborg Palace daily.
4. Amalienborg Palace: The Royal Residence
Denmark's current royal family resides at Amalienborg, an elegant complex comprised of four identical rococo palaces arranged around an octagonal courtyard. Originally built for four noble families in the 1750s, the complex was acquired by the royal family in 1794 after Christiansborg Palace burned down.
The symmetrical beauty of Amalienborg exemplifies Danish architectural precision and understated elegance. At its center stands the equestrian statue of King Frederik V, and the daily changing of the Royal Life Guards at noon is a popular spectacle with their distinctive bearskin hats and blue uniforms.
Visitors can tour Amalienborg Museum in Christian VIII's Palace, which showcases royal apartments from different eras, giving insight into the private lives of Denmark's monarchs. From here, you can see across the harbor to the modern Opera House, creating a striking contrast between Denmark's royal heritage and its contemporary cultural achievements.
5. Egeskov Castle: Floating Renaissance Fortress
On the island of Funen stands Egeskov Castle, one of Europe's best-preserved Renaissance water castles. Built in 1554 on oak pilings in the middle of a lake, the castle's name means "oak forest"—a reference to the legend that an entire forest was felled to provide its foundation.
The castle's double moat and thick walls reveal its defensive origins during a time of civil unrest, while its ornate spires and gables showcase the decorative ambitions of the nobility. Unlike many royal castles, Egeskov has been continuously inhabited for over 460 years and remains privately owned.
Beyond the castle itself, Egeskov offers expansive gardens including a 2000-species fuchsia garden, a maze, and tree-top walking paths. The grounds also house impressive museums with collections of vintage cars, motorcycles, and aircraft that add an unexpected dimension to this historical site.
6. Christiansborg Palace: Seat of Power
Located on the tiny island of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Christiansborg Palace uniquely houses all three branches of Danish government: the Parliament, the Prime Minister's Office, and the Supreme Court. The current palace, completed in 1928, is actually the third iteration after previous versions were destroyed by fire.
The Royal Reception Rooms are used for official state functions and are open to visitors when not in use. The Great Hall features spectacular tapestries depicting 1000 years of Danish history, gifted to Queen Margrethe II for her 50th birthday. Below the present palace lie the ruins of Bishop Absalon's 12th-century castle and the medieval Copenhagen Castle, accessible through a fascinating underground exhibition.
Don't miss the Royal Kitchen, the Royal Stables, and the Tower, which at 106 meters offers the highest viewpoint in Copenhagen—completely free to visit and providing spectacular views across the city's spires and copper roofs.
Experiencing Danish Castles with Allitquies
Denmark's castles offer more than just photo opportunities; they provide windows into Danish history, art, architecture, and the evolving relationship between monarchy and citizens. At Allitquies Bus Tours, our guides are passionate about bringing these stories to life and helping you understand the context behind these magnificent structures.
Many of our tours include visits to these historic castles, with expert commentary and special access arrangements. Our Copenhagen Explorer tour includes Rosenborg, while our Zealand day trips can incorporate Kronborg or Frederiksborg. For castle enthusiasts, we offer specialized Castle Tours that take in multiple sites with a focus on particular historical periods or architectural styles.
Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply appreciate beautiful surroundings, Denmark's castles offer something to marvel at—and with Allitquies, you'll discover the stories that make these stone walls speak.